UNE-EN 818
Take it out of service if…
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The tag or marking is missing or can't be read.[1]
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Wear: the average of two link diameters, measured at right angles, falls below 90 % of nominal. In other words, more than 10 % wear.[1][2]
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Elongation: the link is 5 % longer than its nominal size. The manufacturer measures it over a pitch of three links.[1][2]
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There are bent, twisted, deformed or cracked links.[1]
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There are deep nicks or gouges, especially crosswise.[1]
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Corrosion is advanced or the steel has changed colour from heat.[1]
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Hook: the throat has opened more than 10 %, worn more than 5 %, is cracked or is bent sideways.[1]
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The safety catch is missing, doesn't close or doesn't seat on the hook tip.[1]
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A connector pin has worn more than 10 % of its diameter.[1][2]
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It has welds or repairs not made by the manufacturer.[1]
Before each use
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Legible tag and WLL enough for the working angle.
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Legs free of knots and twists.
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Hooks with a working safety catch.
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No link that looks stretched or bent.
Who inspects it and how often
According to NTP 861, the user checks it daily, and a thorough inspection is needed at least every 12 months, or sooner if the work is heavy, with the result recorded. RD 1215/1997 requires it to be done by competent personnel and documented. The manufacturer also recommends crack testing at least every 3 years.[1][3][2]
Field tip
Measure wear with the chain slack and at the contact point between links, which is where it wears, with a caliper or the manufacturer's gauge. If you replace a leg, replace the whole leg and with parts of the same brand.[2]
If you keep each inspection's measurements with the item, you'll see how much it wears each year and not just whether it passed the limit today.
Sources
- [1] INSST, NTP 861. Eslingas de cadena
- [2] RUD, manual de cadenas de grado 8 VIP
- [3] RD 1215/1997 (BOE)
Guidance written by TTM inspectors. Your equipment manufacturer's instructions and the standard that applies to it take precedence. Sources reviewed in October 2026.